Situated high in the Judean Hills, Jerusalem, the Capital of Israel, is one of the most
extraordinary cities in the world, presenting a unique combination of ancient history,
spiritual sanctity and colorful cultures. Established 3000 years ago by King David, Jerusalem
is a fascinating city of many contrasts and diversities. It is a city where old and new, holy and
secular, pure nature and beautiful architecture mix into magical harmony of smells, sounds
and sights.
Sacred to the world's three main religions, Jerusalem is a captivating city, whose visitors are left
touched and inspired by the shining glow of its religious shrines, picturesque scenery and magnificent
golden limestone.
It is also the Capital of Israel, home to the Israeli parliament (Knesset), the President's Residence and
the government offices. A visit to Jerusalem, known as the "City of Gold", is indeed an unforgettable
experience.
Jerusalem is divided into three sections: the Old City, New City (West Jerusalem), and East
Jerusalem. The walled Old City, in the center, contains Muslim, Jewish, Christian, and Armenian
quarters. Most of the narrow streets of the Old City are lined with shops where merchants sell
foodstuffs and traditional handicrafts; homes are clustered around courtyards surrounded by high walls.
Many of Jerusalem's religious landmarks are located in the Old City. The Western Wall is a remnant of
the supporting wall of the Second Temple. After the Jews were banished from the Temple Mount, the
Western Wall became the most sacred place of Judaism. Atop the Temple Mount are the gold-domed
Dome of the Rock and the silver-domed al-Aqsa mosques. The street called the Via Dolorosa is
believed to be the site of the original Stations of the Cross. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher was
begun in the 4th century AD and was rebuilt by the Crusaders beginning in 1099. The largest of
Jerusalem's many parks encircles the walls of the Old City.
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